[Pages S1029-S1031]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]



                         Budget Reconciliation

  Mr. LUJAN. Mr. President, over the past week, Elon Musk and Donald 
Trump have fired thousands of Federal workers, many of them in New 
Mexico, without warning. The calls that I get to my office from 
constituents all across New Mexico are expressing concern, surprise, 
alarm, not knowing what is going to happen next, worried about a 
project. A professional whom I spoke to who works for the Bureau of 
Indian Education, who has a responsibility to help diagnose and support 
students with disabilities, asked: Do I stay and help these kids? What 
is going to happen with this stuff?
  Whether it is our neighbors who work to support the National Labs to 
keep us safe or our friends who work at the U.S. Department of 
Agriculture helping our farmers and ranchers feed our Nation--these 
illegal mass firings are impacting communities across every corner of 
New Mexico.
  To sum this up, what I keep hearing from New Mexicans every day is: 
Please help me. Speak up. Say something. Do something. Bring attention 
to what is happening to the harm that is being caused in our 
communities, for all of our constituents.
  This isn't about Democrats or Republicans; it is about right or 
wrong. It is about real people.
  Now, instead of protecting these jobs and helping our fellow 
Americans, Senate Republicans are pursuing a partisan budget resolution 
that will make it even harder for families to afford their healthcare, 
put food on the table, or get an education for their students, for 
their kids.
  This is, quite frankly, chaos. And it is chaos that the American 
people cannot afford. New Mexicans and Americans from all walks of life 
rely on the programs that Republicans are now attacking. These are 
programs that feed seniors, veterans, children, the disabled. These are 
programs that house our veterans, that keep folks warm during these 
winter months.
  And why are Republicans ripping these services away from people who 
need them? To fund this Trump tax scam. Now, it is 2.0. The American 
people and constituents across New Mexico are the ones who told me back 
in 2017: This really feels like a scam.
  What Republicans are saying is middle-class families are going to get 
everything in here when it comes to a tax cut. But what we saw play out 
is: If you are making millions of dollars, you did OK, you got the 
brunt of everything that was in this tax scam.
  Lying to the face of the American people is what happened in 2017, 
and it certainly feels the same now.
  Let's talk about one possible outcome of this budget resolution. In 
New Mexico, Medicaid covers 75 percent of births, supports around 
92,000 children in my home State. Across the country, nearly 40 percent 
of babies are born with the help of Medicaid. For these babies and 
pregnant women, this program is vital, offering a chance to grow up 
healthier and have the best opportunity to succeed. We should all want 
that for our constituents. That is not partisan.
  Unfortunately, Republicans have made it clear that they are 
determined to slash Medicaid. They tried it in 2017. What I hear from 
my Republican colleagues when they are being interviewed and being 
asked the question ``are you going to cut Medicaid,'' they certainly 
attempt to try in every form and fashion to say: No, no, no. We are not 
going to touch it. We are just going to leave it up to the States.
  Let me translate what that means. What Republicans in Congress are 
going to do is work to eliminate every Federal dollar with Medicaid. 
There is this acronym FMAP. It is a Federal matching program to make 
Medicaid work across America. That is what they are going after. And if 
you visit with anyone across America who knows anything about how this 
program works, they will all tell you,

[[Page S1030]]

without these Federal dollars, this program goes away.
  This Republican budget resolution sets the stage for dismantling 
Medicaid, which could result in pregnant moms and babies losing 
healthcare. That is just one possible outcome.
  As I said earlier, the American people deserve honesty and 
transparency. Look, I understand if my Republican colleagues want to do 
this. Just own up to it. Tell the American people what you want to do. 
Let them know. Just be honest with them. That is the least that the 
American people deserve.
  Last week in the Budget Committee, I offered a number of commonsense 
amendments to help lower costs for families, to strengthen border 
security, safeguard healthcare, promote American manufacturing and 
businesses, and invest in public safety. And top of mind for many 
Americans, I offered an amendment to ensure that Elon Musk and his 
companies are not profiting off the same government that he is 
dismantling. Elon Musk, who was not elected by the American people, is 
pursuing an extreme agenda to serve his own interests and greed. All 
while the American people are paying the price for it.
  If Republicans are serious about tackling the issues and lowering 
costs, let's work together. You have partners here ready to do this for 
the American people.
  But my Republican colleagues know better than I that what is 
happening under this President and Elon Musk is the cost of goods 
continues to go up. I don't know how many of you were at the grocery 
store this weekend in this Chamber, but if you haven't been, go by it. 
Go by and try to buy some eggs. You are going to see a sign that limits 
you to maybe a dozen, maybe 2. And you are going to see the costs going 
up and up and up--milk, butter. You look at it, you see it, you name 
it--it is all increasing in price.
  What happened to President Trump saying on day one he was going to 
lower the cost of these goods for the American people? It is not 
happening.
  Look, to sum this up, Americans will not be able to make ends meet if 
Senate Republicans dismantle the programs that make our country strong 
and secure to advance yet another tax scam.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Colorado.
  Mr. BENNET. Mr. President, we may not be in a quorum call, but I can 
tell you this, we are in the midst of a 1,200-year drought in the 
American West that challenges us in extraordinary ways--from vast new 
insect and disease outbreaks to catastrophic wildfires. Instead of 
having fire seasons, there are many people now who observe that it has 
become trite, I would say, to observe, as the fire season lasts all 
year.
  Our national forests in Colorado and throughout the Rocky Mountain 
West are the headwaters of America. In those forests is the origin of 
the streams and rivers that flow to the rest of the Western United 
States. In the case of just the Colorado River Basin alone, 40 million 
people rely on it. It is the lifeblood of the American West, the 
lifeblood of the Western United States, and of every town and every 
community no matter how big and no matter how small. In Colorado and on 
every farm and ranch across the American West, they depend on this 
water, and they depend on the forests where this water stops. The 
critical aspect of this, I think, is that everybody who is downstream 
from us needs to care about the health of our forests and also our 
public lands.
  As many people know, since COVID ripped through the United States of 
America, our public lands have become a place for the American people 
to find refuge, for the American people to be able to get away from 
each other, for families to have the time to also be together on 
America's public lands. And as many people now say, our public lands 
are being loved to death. We have had Americans from all over the world 
come and discover the public lands in Colorado and throughout the West, 
but it has created new pressures on our communities, new pressures on 
the lands themselves and also on the communities that are surrounding 
them.
  Now, when we find ourselves in a place where we are facing these 
challenges and where we have done a little bit of work just over the 
last few years because of the money we were able to get into the 
bipartisan infrastructure bill, it is not the forests that we are 
thinning; it is the Forest Service staff that has been clearcut by what 
the Trump administration is doing and has proposed to do.
  Even before the Trump administration began their across-the-board 
cuts on the Forest Service, the Forest Service had 30 percent less of a 
workforce than it had 30 years ago. Think about that. While the 
stresses and strains have grown, while the effect of that 1,200-year 
drought and climate change has grown, now we find ourselves in a place 
where the Forest Service is getting whacked by the administration.
  Last year, even before the Trump administration came back to town, I 
met with Forest Service employees in Colorado--actually, not just the 
Forest Service but the other western public land Agencies from the 
Western Slope of Colorado to the Eastern Plains of our State--who told 
me that they can't hire anybody to work for these Agencies because 
Federal pay has not kept up with the cost of housing.
  They were the best jobs in our communities years ago. You could live 
on one person's salary. You could have a household. You could raise 
kids in a community. You never had to leave the community you grew up 
in if you had one of these jobs. Today, nobody can afford housing in 
Colorado. That is a huge problem for America, not just for my State, 
but it is certainly true of the public employees in the Forest Service. 
To add insult to injury, it takes months and months and months of 
bureaucratic nightmares to hire people.
  Now, Donald Trump has come here without any understanding of the 
needs on the ground of the American people and of our States and of our 
watersheds, and he has decided to impose across-the-board cuts that, I 
suppose, he is going to use in the end to try to justify the $4.6 
trillion in tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans. You heard that 
right. At a time when we have had the worst income inequality than we 
have had since the 1920s, Donald Trump wants to extend his tax cuts for 
the wealthiest while he is doing things like cutting the Forest Service 
across the board. Forty-five percent of the benefit of that bill goes 
to the top 5 percent of Americans. I never understood the priority the 
last time he cut taxes for the wealthiest people and claimed it was a 
middle-class tax cut, but I especially don't understand it when he is 
slashing the Forest Service.
  This isn't about the Forest Service employees, although I think they 
should be treated better; it is about the people whom they serve. They 
are public servants who are doing the work we need them to do in our 
forests. It is already challenging enough to do it without these cuts. 
To level an across-the-board cut--terminating 3,400 employees, 
including at least 90 in Colorado--is the wrong thing to do.
  These unfounded layoffs are just the latest offense to an Agency that 
is already working, struggling to keep up with the demands of the 
American people and the reality on the ground.
  In the last few days, my office has heard from a number of Forest 
Service employees who were fired last week. We heard from a Forest 
Service program manager whose first Forest Service job was as a 
wildland firefighter at just 19 years old. That is a very, very common 
way for people to come into the Forest Service. And she recently 
returned to the Forest Service to manage high-priority recreation and 
restoration projects for one of the busiest national forests in the 
United States and help the management plan process for the Camp Hale 
National Monument, which honors our World War II veterans.
  I have also heard from a 40-year career civil servant who has worked 
for multiple Agencies in rural Colorado, including over 25 years in the 
Forest Service. As a result of her vast experience and years of 
service, she was recently promoted which put her in probationary 
status, not because she was a new employee but because she was--with 
all of her vast experience, she had been elevated, she had been 
promoted. But she was, nevertheless, a probationary employee because of 
the way the bureaucracy works. Over the weekend, she was let go; and 
she worries that she will never have her well-earned position. These 
people have done absolutely nothing wrong.

[[Page S1031]]

  We heard from a lifelong Coloradan who is a national leader for 
forest conservation and deeply respected in our community. This person 
moved across the State for a position with the Forest Service. Their 
work informed local efforts to reduce wildfire risks and restore forest 
health, creating a safer landscape for wildland firefighters to work in 
when a fire does break out, which, by the way, is almost all the time 
these days.
  Ironically, the administration fired a member of a Colorado National 
Forest leadership team--get this, Mr. President--who was actually 
involved in planning for staff reduction. But it wasn't the across-the-
board reduction that came from Washington, DC; it was the thoughtful 
reduction that you can only do if you are close to the local level.
  Our forests look nothing like Central Park, and I am not sure 
President Trump understands that.
  This person was responsible for teams of people working on energy 
production, wildfire prevention, and the responsible use of our public 
forests. And there are countless other stories already of people who 
recently signed up for seasonal work to help manage recreation, 
rangeland, and wildlife habitat who are now unemployed.
  Trump and Musk's actions aren't about increasing efficiency or 
repaying American taxpayers. These cuts don't root out fraud or 
government waste, but these actions do place an immense burden on the 
citizens of Colorado, on the citizens on the West. We are hanging out 
communities to dry all over--all over--the American West.
  I am glad my colleague from Oregon is here, the former chairman of 
the Finance Committee, who also has had to watch these crazy tax cuts--
which by the way, Mr. President, I will say to my colleague: That is 
not even a speech I was supposed to give. It is about the across-the-
board layoffs of people in our forests who already are totally 
undermanned and aren't able to keep up with the demands of the public. 
But, really, for what? So you can pass a tax bill--not you but these 
guys on the other side--where 45 percent of the benefit goes to the 
richest people in America, or more?
  Cutting staff that put out unattended campfires, that manage timber 
sales and support wildland firefighting efforts means that our 
communities will face much more wildfire risk come spring.
  These cuts undermine businesses that require permits to operate on 
our public lands--from outfitters and guides to oil and gas companies--
and mean fewer boots-on-the-ground staff to manage visitation--from 
clearing trails to cleaning bathrooms. That means we the American 
people risk losing our access to our most cherished public lands. Our 
Federal workers have devoted their careers to making our communities 
and our country better. They put the American people first, and I am 
grateful for their service.
  Does that mean they couldn't do their job better? No. Does that mean 
they couldn't do it in a more efficient manner? No. In fact, that is 
one of the reasons why we have fought to put more money in the budget 
for fighting fires themselves, because waiting until the fire happens 
is the most expensive way you could possibly deal with it; but the 
second most expensive way would be to lay off the very people who help 
prevent the conditions from arising that are going to lead to those 
fires, which, by the way, cost $50,000 an acre to fight.
  The Forest Service employees throughout the West are fundamental to 
our economy and to our communities in Colorado. In fact, the fact that 
it has been hard to hire them has compromised our communities in really 
fundamental ways, and we ought to double down on the Forest Service's 
mission, investing in wildfire resilience, watershed health, recreation 
management, rooting out waste, and cutting redtape to make the Agency a 
better partner for rural communities across the country. That is what 
we would be doing.
  Instead, President Trump and Musk's actions to eviscerate the Federal 
workforce take a torch to that approach and tear at the fabric of our 
communities. It is an insult to Colorado and all Americans. There is no 
reason they should do it, and they should rescind these cuts.
  With that, Mr. President I thank my colleagues for their indulgence.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Connecticut.