[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1059 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 1059

To transfer antitrust enforcement from the Federal Trade Commission to 
           the Department of Justice, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             March 13, 2025

  Mr. Lee (for himself, Mr. Tillis, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Kennedy, and Mr. 
 Scott of Florida) introduced the following bill; which was read twice 
             and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To transfer antitrust enforcement from the Federal Trade Commission to 
           the Department of Justice, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``One Agency Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) It is the policy of the United States to promote the 
        vigorous, effective, and efficient enforcement of the antitrust 
        laws.
            (2) The overlapping antitrust enforcement jurisdiction of 
        the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission has 
        wasted taxpayer resources, hampered enforcement efforts, and 
        caused uncertainty for businesses and consumers in the United 
        States.
            (3) It is preferable that primary Federal responsibility 
        for enforcing the antitrust laws of the United States be given 
        to a single entity, and the Department of Justice is best 
        suited to do so.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Antitrust laws.--The term ``antitrust laws'' means--
                    (A) the Sherman Act (15 U.S.C. 1 et seq.); and
                    (B) the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 12 et seq.).
            (2) Effective date.--The term ``effective date'' means the 
        date described in section 7.
            (3) FTC.--The term ``FTC'' means the Federal Trade 
        Commission.
            (4) FTC antitrust action.--The term ``FTC antitrust 
        action'' means any investigation, litigation, administrative 
        proceeding, or other action of the FTC that--
                    (A) is supervised by an FTC antitrust unit; or
                    (B) relates to the antitrust laws or unfair methods 
                of competition under section 5 of the Federal Trade 
                Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45), as in effect on the day 
                before the effective date.
            (5) FTC antitrust assets.--The term ``FTC antitrust 
        assets''--
                    (A) means all electronic or tangible records and 
                files relating to matters supervised, as well as any 
                physical assets or equipment owned and used or 
                retained, by an FTC antitrust unit; and
                    (B) does not include any office space or leased 
                facilities or equipment.
            (6) FTC antitrust employee.--The term ``FTC antitrust 
        employee'' means an individual who on the day before the 
        effective date is employed by the FTC and assigned to an FTC 
        antitrust unit.
            (7) FTC antitrust funding.--The term ``FTC antitrust 
        funding'' means all amounts appropriated before the effective 
        date by an Act of Congress to the FTC that are designated, by 
        Congress or the FTC for an FTC antitrust unit.
            (8) FTC antitrust unit.--The term ``FTC antitrust unit'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Bureau of Competition of the FTC; and
                    (B) each division of the Bureau of Economics of the 
                FTC that is designated to work on FTC antitrust 
                actions.
            (9) Transition period.--The term ``transition period'' 
        means the period beginning on the effective date and ending on 
        the later of--
                    (A) the date that is 1 year after the effective 
                date; or
                    (B) the date that is 180 days after the date 
                described in subparagraph (A), which may be extended by 
                the Attorney General once for an additional 180 days, 
                if the Attorney General determines that a period longer 
                than the period described in subparagraph (A) is 
                necessary to avoid harm to the interests of the United 
                States or the effective enforcement of the antitrust 
                laws.

SEC. 4. TRANSFER OF ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT FUNCTIONS FROM THE FTC TO THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE.

    (a) Transfer of Actions.--
            (1) In general.--There shall be transferred to the Attorney 
        General all FTC antitrust actions, FTC antitrust employees, FTC 
        antitrust assets, and FTC antitrust funding on the earlier of--
                    (A) the date determined by the Attorney General 
                under paragraph (2)(B); or
                    (B) the end of the transition period.
            (2) Requirement.--The Attorney General, taking care to 
        minimize disruption to ongoing enforcement matters and in 
        consultation as necessary with the Office of Personnel 
        Management, the General Services Administration, and the 
        Chairman of the FTC, shall--
                    (A) take all necessary actions to complete 
                implementation of this Act before the end of the 
                transition period; and
                    (B) determine the dates certain, which may not be 
                earlier than the effective date nor later than the end 
                of the transition period, on which the transfers under 
                paragraph (1) shall occur.
            (3) Personnel.--
                    (A) Assignment.--An FTC antitrust employee 
                transferred to the Department of Justice under this Act 
                shall be assigned to the Antitrust Division of the 
                Department of Justice.
                    (B) Office space.--On the request of the Attorney 
                General, and in consultation as necessary with the 
                General Services Administration, the FTC shall allow 
                the Department of Justice to use any office space or 
                leased facilities previously used by FTC antitrust 
                employees until such time as the Department of Justice 
                may provide office space or facilities. After the 
                transfer of FTC antitrust funding to the Department of 
                Justice, the Department of Justice shall compensate the 
                FTC for the costs of the use of such office space or 
                leased facilities.
                    (C) Restructuring.--Notwithstanding any other 
                provision of law, the Attorney General is authorized to 
                restructure the Antitrust Division of the Department of 
                Justice before the expiration of the transition period, 
                as the Attorney General determines is appropriate, to 
                carry out the purposes of this Act and accomplish the 
                efficient enforcement of the antitrust laws.
            (4) Antitrust actions.--
                    (A) In general.--As soon as is reasonably 
                practicable during the transition period, all open 
                investigations, studies, litigations, matters, or other 
                proceedings being supervised by an FTC antitrust unit 
                and relating to the antitrust laws or unfair methods of 
                competition under section 5 of the Federal Trade 
                Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45), as in effect on the day 
                before the effective date, shall be transferred to and 
                assumed by the Department of Justice.
                    (B) Handling of ftc antitrust actions.--Any FTC 
                antitrust action that was initiated by the FTC and was 
                unresolved as of the first day of the transition period 
                shall be continued as the Attorney General determines 
                is appropriate. The FTC shall have the power to 
                deputize former FTC antitrust employees, with the 
                consent of the Attorney General, to continue such FTC 
                antitrust actions.
                    (C) Intervention.--Any FTC antitrust action before 
                a court of the United States that was initiated by the 
                FTC and was unresolved as of the first day of the 
                transition period, shall be continued as the Attorney 
                General determines is appropriate. The FTC shall have 
                the power to deputize former FTC antitrust employees, 
                with the consent of the Attorney General, to continue 
                such FTC antitrust actions.
                    (D) Consent decrees.--
                            (i) In general.--At the end of the 
                        transition period, the Attorney General shall 
                        have sole authority to receive all reports as 
                        required under, enforce violations of, approve 
                        modifications to, or rescind any consent decree 
                        entered into by the FTC before the effective 
                        date that concerns conduct alleged to violate 
                        the antitrust laws or unfair methods of 
                        competition under section 5 of the Federal 
                        Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45), as in 
                        effect on the day before the effective date.
                            (ii) Administrative enforcement.--If 
                        determined necessary by the FTC and the 
                        Attorney General, the FTC shall have the power 
                        to deputize former FTC antitrust employees, 
                        with the consent of the Attorney General, to 
                        enforce and negotiate modifications of FTC 
                        consent decrees in effect on the day before the 
                        effective date in the administrative process of 
                        the FTC.
            (5) Authority to conduct investigative studies.--
                    (A) Reports of persons, partnerships, and 
                corporations.--
                            (i) In general.--The Attorney General may 
                        require, by general or special orders, persons, 
                        partnerships, and corporations, engaged in or 
                        whose business affects commerce to file with 
                        the Attorney General in such form as the 
                        Attorney General may prescribe annual or 
                        special reports or answers in writing to 
                        specific questions, furnishing to the Attorney 
                        General such information as the Attorney 
                        General may require as to the organization, 
                        business, conduct, practices, management, and 
                        relation to other corporations, partnerships, 
                        and individuals of the respective persons, 
                        partnerships, and corporations filing such 
                        reports or answers in writing.
                            (ii) Oath.--Reports and answers required 
                        under clause (i) shall--
                                    (I) be made under oath or otherwise 
                                as the Attorney General may prescribe;
                                    (II) pertain solely to competition 
                                or the application of the antitrust 
                                laws; and
                                    (III) be filed with the Attorney 
                                General within such reasonable period 
                                as the Attorney General may prescribe, 
                                unless additional time be granted in 
                                any case by the Attorney General.
                    (B) Publication of information or reports.--
                            (i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        clause (ii), the Attorney General--
                                    (I) shall make public from time to 
                                time such portions of the information 
                                obtained by the Attorney General under 
                                this paragraph as are in the public 
                                interest;
                                    (II) may make annual and special 
                                reports to Congress that include 
                                recommendations for additional 
                                legislation; and
                                    (III) shall provide for the 
                                publication of reports and decisions of 
                                the Attorney General in such form and 
                                manner as may be best adapted for 
                                public information and use.
                            (ii) Prohibition against publication of 
                        privileged or confidential information.--
                                    (I) In general.--Except as provided 
                                in subclause (II), the Attorney General 
                                shall not make public any trade secret 
                                or any commercial or financial 
                                information that is obtained from any 
                                person and that is privileged or 
                                confidential.
                                    (II) Exception.--The Attorney 
                                General may disclose information 
                                described in subclause (I) to--
                                            (aa) officers and employees 
                                        of appropriate Federal law 
                                        enforcement agencies or to any 
                                        officer or employee of any 
                                        State law enforcement agency 
                                        upon the prior certification of 
                                        an officer of any such Federal 
                                        or State law enforcement agency 
                                        that such information will be 
                                        maintained in confidence and 
                                        will be used only for official 
                                        law enforcement purposes; or
                                            (bb) any officer or 
                                        employee of any foreign law 
                                        enforcement agency under the 
                                        same circumstances that making 
                                        material available to foreign 
                                        law enforcement agencies is 
                                        permitted under section 21(b) 
                                        of the Federal Trade Commission 
                                        Act (15 U.S.C. 57b-2(b)).
            (6) Benefit of antitrust division.--All FTC antitrust 
        assets and FTC antitrust funding transferred under this 
        subsection shall be for the exclusive use and benefit of the 
        Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice, except to the 
        extent the FTC deputizes former FTC antitrust employees, with 
        the consent of the Attorney General, to continue any FTC 
        antitrust actions that are ongoing and unresolved before the 
        effective date.
    (b) Transition Period.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        beginning on the effective date, the FTC may not--
                    (A) hire or assign an employee to an FTC antitrust 
                unit;
                    (B) open a new investigation or matter within an 
                FTC antitrust unit or relating to the antitrust laws or 
                unfair methods of competition under section 5 of the 
                Federal Trade Commission Act;
                    (C) without the approval of the Attorney General, 
                enter into a consent decree, enter into a settlement 
                agreement, or otherwise resolve an FTC antitrust 
                action; or
                    (D) initiate a new FTC antitrust action.
            (2) Enforcement on behalf of the department of justice.--
        Notwithstanding paragraph (1), during the transition period, 
        the Attorney General may deputize an FTC antitrust employee to 
        investigate or prosecute an alleged violation of the antitrust 
        laws on behalf of the Department of Justice before the 
        completion of the transfer of personnel under subsection (a).
            (3) Same rights and obligations.--
                    (A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other 
                provision of law, during the transition period all 
                Department of Justice employees under the supervision 
                of the Attorney General shall have the same rights and 
                obligations with respect to confidential information 
                submitted to the FTC as FTC antitrust employees on the 
                day before the effective date.
                    (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this 
                paragraph may be construed as implying any change to 
                the rights and obligations described in subparagraph 
                (A) as a result of this Act.
    (c) Agreements.--The Attorney General, in consultation with the 
Chairman of the FTC, shall--
            (1) review any agreements between the FTC and any other 
        Federal agency or any foreign law enforcement agency; and
            (2) before the end of the transition period, seek to amend, 
        transfer, or rescind such agreements as necessary and 
        appropriate to carry out this Act, endeavoring to complete such 
        amendment, transfer, or rescindment with all due haste.
    (d) Rules.--The Attorney General shall, pursuant to section 7A of 
the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 18a) and in accordance with section 553 of 
title 5, United States Code, prescribe or amend any rules as necessary 
to carry out the Clayton Act.

SEC. 5. TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Any requirement that an agency of the executive 
branch or an independent agency consult with or seek the concurrence of 
the FTC or the Chairman of the FTC, where such requirement relates to 
the antitrust laws or unfair methods of competition under section 5 of 
the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45) as in effect on the day 
before the effective date, shall be deemed transferred from the FTC or 
the Chairman of the FTC to the Department of Justice or the Attorney 
General.
    (b) Premerger Notification Filings.--
            (1) FTC premerger notification filings.--With respect to 
        any requirement that an agency or entity provide notification 
        to the FTC, where such requirement relates to the antitrust 
        laws or unfair methods of competition under section 5 of the 
        Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45) as in effect on the 
        day before the effective date, that notification shall be 
        submitted to the Attorney General.
            (2) Department of justice premerger notification filings.--
        Nothing in paragraph (1) may be construed as implying any 
        change to the requirement for any required notification to the 
        Attorney General.
    (c) Existing Litigation or Appeals.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, the Attorney General shall not deny resources to the 
FTC or otherwise disrupt existing litigation or appeals that are 
ongoing on the day before the effective date.
    (d) Future Actions of Attorney General.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, nothing in this Act may be construed to limit the 
powers of the Attorney General to enforce the antitrust laws.
    (e) Future Actions of the FTC.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
of law, the FTC shall not open a new investigation or begin an 
enforcement action that relates to the antitrust laws or unfair methods 
of competition under section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 
U.S.C. 45), except as explicitly allowed under this Act with the 
approval of the Attorney General and relating to an investigation, 
litigation, appeal, or consent decree that was ongoing or in place on 
the day before the effective date.

SEC. 6. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Clayton Act.--The Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 12 et seq.) is 
amended--
            (1) in section 2 (15 U.S.C. 13)--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Federal Trade 
                Commission'' and inserting ``Attorney General of the 
                United States''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Commission'' 
                and inserting ``Attorney General of the United 
                States'';
            (2) in section 5(a) (15 U.S.C. 16(a)), in the second 
        sentence, by striking ``, except that, in any action or 
        proceeding brought under the antitrust laws, collateral 
        estoppel effect shall not be given to any finding made by the 
        Federal Trade Commission under the antitrust laws or under 
        section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act which could give 
        rise to a claim for relief under the antitrust laws'';
            (3) in section 7 (15 U.S.C. 18)--
                    (A) in the first undesignated paragraph, by 
                striking ``and no person subject to the jurisdiction of 
                the Federal Trade Commission shall acquire the whole or 
                any part of the assets of another person engaged also 
                in commerce or in any activity affecting commerce''; 
                and
                    (B) in the second undesignated paragraph, by 
                striking ``and no person subject to the jurisdiction of 
                the Federal Trade Commission shall acquire the whole or 
                any part of the assets of one or more persons engaged 
                in commerce or in any activity affecting commerce'';
            (4) in section 7A (15 U.S.C. 18a)--
                    (A) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)(A), in the matter 
                        preceding clause (i), by striking ``the Federal 
                        Trade Commission and''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``Federal Trade Commission and the'';
                    (B) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in paragraph (6), by striking ``the 
                        Federal Trade Commission and''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (8), by striking ``the 
                        Federal Trade Commission and'';
                    (C) in subsection (d)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
                        by striking ``Federal Trade Commission, with 
                        the concurrence of the Attorney General and'' 
                        and inserting ``Attorney General of the United 
                        States''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the 
                        Federal Trade Commission and'';
                    (D) in subsection (e)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                striking ``Federal Trade Commission or 
                                the''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                striking ``and the Federal Trade 
                                Commission shall each'' and inserting 
                                ``shall''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) by striking ``Federal Trade 
                                Commission or the'';
                                    (II) by striking ``its or''';
                                    (III) by striking ``the Federal 
                                Trade Commission or'' each place the 
                                term appears; and
                                    (IV) by striking ``, as the case 
                                may be,'';
                    (E) in subsection (f)--
                            (i) by striking ``the Federal Trade 
                        Commission, alleging that a proposed 
                        acquisition violates section 7 of this Act or 
                        section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 
                        or an action is filed by''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``the Federal Trade 
                        Commission or'';
                    (F) in subsection (g)(2), in the matter following 
                subparagraph (C), by striking ``the Federal Trade 
                Commission or'';
                    (G) in subsection (h), by striking ``or the Federal 
                Trade Commission''; and
                    (H) in subsection (i)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the 
                        Federal Trade Commission or'' each place the 
                        term appears; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                    (I) by striking ``or the Federal Trade 
                Commission''; and
                    (J) by striking ``, the Federal Trade Commission 
                Act,''; and
            (5) in section 8(a)(5) (15 U.S.C. 19(a)(5)), in the second 
        sentence, by striking ``Federal Trade Commission'' and 
        inserting ``Attorney General of the United States''.
    (b) Charitable Gift Annuity Antitrust Relief Act of 1995.--Section 
3(1) of the Charitable Gift Annuity Antitrust Relief Act of 1995 (15 
U.S.C. 37a(1)) is amended by striking ``, except that such term 
includes section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45) 
to the extent that such section 5 applies to unfair methods of 
competition''.
    (c) Pension Funding Equity Act of 2004.--Section 207(b)(1)(A)(i) of 
the Pension Funding Equity Act of 2004 (15 U.S.C. 37b(b)(1)(A)(i)) is 
amended by striking ``, except that such term includes section 5 of the 
Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45) to the extent such section 
5 applies to unfair methods of competition''.
    (d) Federal Trade Commission Act.--The Federal Trade Commission Act 
(15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 5 (15 U.S.C. 45)--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``methods 
                        of competition in or affecting commerce, and 
                        unfair'';
                            (ii) by striking paragraph (3); and
                            (iii) by redesignating paragraph (4) as 
                        paragraph (3);
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in the first sentence, by striking 
                        ``unfair method of competition or''; and
                            (ii) in the fifth sentence--
                                    (I) by striking ``the method of 
                                competition or''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``method of 
                                competition or such'';
                    (C) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in the first sentence--
                                    (I) by striking ``method of 
                                competition or''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``method of 
                                competition or the''; and
                            (ii) in the third sentence, by striking 
                        ``or to competitors'';
                    (D) by striking subsection (e);
                    (E) in subsection (g), by striking paragraph (4); 
                and
                    (F) in subsection (n), in the first sentence, by 
                striking ``or to competition'';
            (2) in section 6 (15 U.S.C. 46)--
                    (A) by striking subsections (c) through (e) and 
                (i);
                    (B) by redesignating--
                            (i) subsections (f), (g), and (h) as 
                        subsections (c) through (e), respectively; and
                            (ii) subsections (j) through (l) as 
                        subsections (f) through (h), respectively;
                    (C) in subsection (f)(1), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``other than Federal antitrust laws (as 
                defined in section 12(5) of the International Antitrust 
                Enforcement Assistance Act of 1994 (15 U.S.C. 
                6211(5))),''; and
                    (D) in subsection (h)(2), as so redesignated, in 
                the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``or 
                competition'';
            (3) by repealing section 7 (15 U.S.C. 47);
            (4) in section 11 (15 U.S.C. 51), by striking ``antitrust 
        Acts or the'' each place the term appears;
            (5) in section 18 (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(2)), by striking the 
        second sentence;
            (6) in section 20 (15 U.S.C. 57b-1)--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or in 
                        any antitrust violations'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``or any 
                        provisions relating to antitrust violations'';
                            (iii) in paragraph (7), by striking ``or 
                        any antitrust violation''; and
                            (iv) by striking paragraph (8);
                    (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``or to 
                antitrust violations,''; and
                    (C) in subsection (j)(1), by striking ``, any 
                proceeding under section 11(b) of the Clayton Act (15 
                U.S.C. 21(b)),'';
            (7) in section 21(b)(6) (15 U.S.C. 57b-2(b)(6)), in the 
        matter following subparagraph (D), by striking ``paragraphs (5) 
        and (7)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (4) and (6)''; and
            (8) in section 21A (15 U.S.C. 57b-2a)--
                    (A) by striking subsection (f);
                    (B) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection 
                (f);
                    (C) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``subsection (g)'' each place the term appears 
                and inserting ``subsection (f)''; and
                    (D) in section 24 (15 U.S.C. 57b-5(a)), by striking 
                ``for any conduct which, because of the provisions of 
                the Act entitled `An Act to authorize association of 
                producers of agricultural products', approved February 
                18, 1922 (7 U.S.C. 291 et seq., commonly known as the 
                Capper-Volstead Act), is not a violation of any of the 
                antitrust Acts or this Act''.
    (e) Webb-Pomerene Act.--The Webb-Pomerene Act (15 U.S.C. 61 et 
seq.) is amended--
            (1) by repealing section 4 (15 U.S.C. 64); and
            (2) in section 5--
                    (A) in the first undesignated paragraph--
                            (i) in the first sentence, by striking 
                        ``Federal Trade Commission'' and inserting 
                        ``Attorney General of the United States''; and
                            (ii) in the second sentence, by striking 
                        ``commission'' each place the term appears and 
                        inserting ``Attorney General of the United 
                        States'';
                    (B) in the second undesignated paragraph--
                            (i) in the first sentence, by striking 
                        ``Federal Trade Commission'' and inserting 
                        ``Attorney General of the United States''; and
                            (ii) by striking the third sentence; and
                    (C) by striking the third undesignated paragraph.
    (f) Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939.--The Wool Products Labeling 
Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. 68 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``an unfair method of competition, and'' 
        each place the term appears; and
            (2) in section 68g(b), by striking ``an unfair method of 
        competition and''.
    (g) Fur Products Labeling Act.--The Fur Products Labeling Act (15 
U.S.C. 69 et seq.) is amended by striking ``an unfair method of 
competition, and'' each place the term appears.
    (h) Textile Fiber Products Identification Act.--The Textile Fiber 
Products Identification Act (15 U.S.C. 70 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``an unfair method of competition, and'' 
        each place the term appears; and
            (2) in section 3 (15 U.S.C. 70a), by striking ``an unfair 
        method of competition and'' each place the term appears.
    (i) Antitrust Civil Process Act.--Section 4(d) of the Antitrust 
Civil Process Act (15 U.S.C. 1313(d)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``(1) Whoever'' and 
        inserting ``Whoever''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (2).
    (j) International Antitrust Enforcement Assistance Act of 1994.--
The International Antitrust Enforcement Assistance Act of 1994 (15 
U.S.C. 6201 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 2 (15 U.S.C. 6201), in the matter preceding 
        paragraph (1), by striking ``and the Federal Trade 
        Commission'';
            (2) in section 3(b) (15 U.S.C. 6202(b)), by striking ``and 
        the Commission may, using their respective authority to 
        investigate possible violations of the Federal antitrust 
        laws,'' and inserting ``may'';
            (3) in section 5(1) (15 U.S.C. 6204(1)), by striking ``or 
        the Commission'' each place the term appears;
            (4) in section 6 (15 U.S.C. 6205)--
                    (A) by striking ``or the Commission''; and
                    (B) by striking ``6(f)'' and inserting ``6(c)'';
            (5) in section 7 (15 U.S.C. 6206)--
                    (A) by striking ``, with the concurrence of the 
                Commission,'' each place the term appears; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)(2)(B), by striking ``and the 
                Commission'';
            (6) in section 8 (15 U.S.C. 6207)--
                    (A) by striking ``Neither the Attorney General nor 
                the Commission may'' each place the term appears and 
                inserting ``The Attorney General may not'';
                    (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``or the 
                Commission, as the case may be,'';
                    (C) in subsection (b), by striking ``or the 
                Commission''; and
                    (D) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) by striking ``or the Commission''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``or the Commission, as 
                        the case may be,'';
            (7) in section 10 (15 U.S.C. 6209)--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``, the Commission,''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``(a) In General.--The'' 
                        and inserting ``The''; and
                    (B) by striking subsection (b);
            (8) in section 12 (15 U.S.C. 6211)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``and the 
                                Commission jointly determine'' and 
                                inserting ``determines'';
                                    (II) by striking ``jointly''; and
                                    (III) by striking ``and the 
                                Commission'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``and the 
                                Commission'' each place the term 
                                appears; and
                                    (II) by striking ``provide'' and 
                                inserting ``provides'';
                            (iii) in subparagraph (E)(ii), in the 
                        matter preceding subclause (I), by striking 
                        ``or the Commission, as the case may be,'';
                            (iv) in subparagraph (F)--
                                    (I) by striking ``or the 
                                Commission''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``or the 
                                Commission, respectively,''; and
                            (v) in subparagraph (H)--
                                    (I) in clause (i)--
                                            (aa) by striking ``or the 
                                        Commission''; and
                                            (bb) by striking ``or the 
                                        Commission, respectively,''; 
                                        and
                                    (II) in clause (ii), by striking 
                                ``or the Commission'' each place the 
                                term appears;
                    (B) by striking paragraph (4);
                    (C) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (9) as 
                paragraphs (4) through (8), respectively; and
                    (D) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``but also includes section 5 of the Federal 
                Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45) to the extent that 
                such section 5 applies to unfair methods of 
                competition''; and
            (9) in section 13 (15 U.S.C. 6212)--
                    (A) by striking ``and the Commission are'' and 
                inserting ``is''; and
                    (B) by striking ``or the Commission, 
                respectively,''.
    (k) Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act 
of 2003.--Subtitle B of title XI of the Medicare Prescription Drug, 
Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (Public Law 108-173; 117 
Stat. 2461) is amended--
            (1) in the subtitle heading, by striking ``Federal Trade 
        Commission'' and inserting ``Antitrust'';
            (2) in section 1111 (21 U.S.C. 355 note)--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (8); and
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (12) as 
                paragraphs (8) through (11), respectively;
            (3) in section 1112(c) (21 U.S.C. 355 note), by striking 
        ``and the Commission'' each place the term appears;
            (4) in section 1113 (21 U.S.C. 355 note), by striking ``and 
        the Commission'';
            (5) in section 1114 (21 U.S.C. 355 note), by striking ``or 
        the Commission'';
            (6) in section 1115 (21 U.S.C. 355 note)--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``, or brought 
                by the Commission in accordance with the procedures 
                established in section 16(a)(1) of the Federal Trade 
                Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 56(a))''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``or the 
                Commission'';
            (7) in section 1116 (21 U.S.C. 355 note), in the matter 
        preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``Commission, with the 
        concurrence of the Attorney General'' and inserting ``Attorney 
        General''; and
            (8) in section 1117 (21 U.S.C. 355 note), by striking ``or 
        the Commission'' each place the term appears.

SEC. 7. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    Except as provided otherwise, this Act and the amendments made by 
this Act shall take effect on the start of the first fiscal year that 
is at least 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
                                 <all>