[House Hearing, 116 Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]



 
                        MARKUP OF: H. RES. 755,
                    ARTICLES OF IMPEACHMENT AGAINST
                       PRESIDENT DONALD J. TRUMP
                                VOLUME V

=======================================================================

                       COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY
                        HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                     ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS

                             FIRST SESSION

                               ----------                              

                          DECEMBER 11-13, 2019

                               ----------                              

                           Serial No. 116-69

                               ----------                              

         Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary
         
         
    
    
               [GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
               
               
       
       Available http://judiciary.house.gov or www.govinfo.gov         
               
               
               
               
                              __________
                              
                              
                U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE                   
                              
39-405                  WASHINGTON : 2020                              






                       COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY

                   JERROLD NADLER, New York, Chairman
ZOE LOFGREN, California              DOUG COLLINS, Georgia, Ranking 
SHEILA JACKSON LEE, Texas                Member
STEVE COHEN, Tennessee               F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, Jr., 
HENRY C. ``HANK'' JOHNSON, Jr.,          Wisconsin
    Georgia                          STEVE CHABOT, Ohio
THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida          LOUIE GOHMERT, Texas
KAREN BASS, California               JIM JORDAN, Ohio
CEDRIC L. RICHMOND, Louisiana        KEN BUCK, Colorado
HAKEEM S. JEFFRIES, New York         JOHN RATCLIFFE, Texas
DAVID N. CICILLINE, Rhode Island     MARTHA ROBY, Alabama
ERIC SWALWELL, California            MATT GAETZ, Florida
TED LIEU, California                 MIKE JOHNSON, Louisiana
JAMIE RASKIN, Maryland               ANDY BIGGS, Arizona
PRAMILA JAYAPAL, Washington          TOM McCLINTOCK, California
VAL BUTLER DEMINGS, Florida          DEBBIE LESKO, Arizona
J. LUIS CORREA, California           GUY RESCHENTHALER, Pennsylvania
MARY GAY SCANLON, Pennsylvania,      BEN CLINE, Virginia
  Vice-Chair                         KELLY ARMSTRONG, North Dakota
SYLVIA R. GARCIA, Texas              W. GREGORY STEUBE, Florida
JOE NEGUSE, Colorado
LUCY McBATH, Georgia
GREG STANTON, Arizona
MADELEINE DEAN, Pennsylvania
DEBBIE MUCARSEL-POWELL, Florida
VERONICA ESCOBAR, Texas

        Perry Apelbaum, Majority Staff Director & Chief Counsel
                Brendan Belair, Minority Staff Director
                
                
                
                             
                             
                             
                             C O N T E N T S

                                VOLUME V

                          DECEMBER 11-13, 2019

                              A. ARTICLES

                                                                   Page
Article, A blog Post by Jonathan Turley, ``White House Issues 
  Defiant Letter Refusing to Cooperate in Impeachment 
  Proceedings,'' October 9, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................     1
Article, ABC News, ``ABC News' Oval Office Interview with 
  President Trump,'' June 13, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................    22
Article, ABC News, ``FBI director pushes back on debunked 
  conspiracy theory about 2016 election interference,'' December 
  9, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler..............    31
Article, ABC News, ``President Trump's Former National Security 
  Advisor `deeply disturbed' by Ukraine scandal: `whole world is 
  watching,' '' September 29, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................    35
Article, ABC News, ``Transcript: ABC News' George Stephanopoulos' 
  exclusive interview with President Trump,'' June 16, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................    40
Article, American Oversight, ``Defense Department Ukraine 
  Documents Released to American Oversight,'' December 21, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................    75
Article, American Oversight, ``Energy Department Agrees to 
  Release Ukraine Documents This Month,'' January 13, 2020 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................    77
Article, American Oversight, ``Joint Status Report: American 
  Oversight V. Doe--Perry and Brouillette's Ukraine Records and 
  Communications,'' January 13, 2020 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................    81
Article, American Oversight, ``State Department Releases Ukraine 
  Documents to American Oversight,'' November 22, 2019 Submitted 
  by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler................................    85
Article, American Oversight, ``State Department's Release of 
  Volker Calendars and Text Messages Raises Further Questions,'' 
  January 10, 2020 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.....    91
Article, AP News, ``Conflicting White House accounts of 1st 
  Trump-Zelenskiy call,'' November 15, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................    95
Article, AP News, ``Putin says Trump was impeached for `far-
  fetched' reasons,'' December 19, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................    99
Article, AP News, ``The Latest: Ousted Ukraine ambassador has her 
  say in hearing,'' November 16, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................   102
Article, Atlantic Council, ``Director of National Intelligence 
  Dan Coats: `Look at the Actions of the Russian State, Not 
  Putin's Pronouncements,' '' June 9, 2018 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   114
Article, Axios, ``Trump Denies Discussing Ukraine Investigations 
  with Sondland in July Phone Call,'' November 13, 2019 Submitted 
  by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler................................   122
Article, Bloomberg, ``Giuliani Ally Says $1 Million From Russia 
  Was Loan to Wife,'' December 16, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   135
Article, Bloomberg, ``Giuliani Says Ukraine Efforts `Solely' for 
  Trump's Legal Defense,'' November 6, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   137
Article, Bloomberg, ``Ukraine Prosecutor Says No Evidence of 
  Wrongdoing by Bidens,'' May 16, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................   140
Article, Bolton PAC, ``Statement by John Bolton,'' January 6, 
  2020 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.................   145
Article, Business Insider, ``There's a huge loophole in the GOP's 
  claim that Trump's sale of Javelin missiles to Ukraine shows 
  his support for the country,'' November 22, 2019 Submitted by 
  the Honorable Jerrold Nadler...................................   146
Article, Buzzfeed, ``Robert Mueller's Secret Memos, Part 3: The 
  Documents The Justice Department Didn't Want Congress To See,'' 
  January 2, 2020 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......   149
Article, CBS News, ``Transcript: Secretary of Defense Mark Esper 
  on ``Face the Nation,'' October 13, 2019'' Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   167
Article, CBS, ``Schumer sends letter to McConnell to set 
  framework for Senate impeachment trial,'' December 16, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   173
Article, Center for Public Integrity, ``Trump Administration 
  Officials Worried Ukraine Aid Halt Violated Spending Law,'' 
  December 21, 2019, Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler...   176
Article, Center for Public Integrity, ``Trump Administration 
  Rejects Center for Public Integrity Request for Transparency,'' 
  January 9, 2020 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......   187
Article, Center for Strategic and International Studies, ``Not 
  Contributing Enough? A Summary of European Military and 
  Development Assistance to Ukraine Since 2014,'' September 26, 
  2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.................   190
Article, CNBC, ``Giuliani associate Parnas wants to testify that 
  Nunes aides hid Ukraine meetings on Biden dirt from Schiff,'' 
  November 24, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler....   193
Article, CNBC, ``Judge allows Giuliani associate Lev Parnas to 
  remain free on bail, prosecutors reveal $1 million payment from 
  lawyer for indicted Ukraine oligarch,'' December 17, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   199
Article, CNBC, ``Trump asked top political advisors whether he 
  should worry about running against Joe Biden,'' March 6, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable David Cicilline.....................   202
Article, CNBC, ``Trump denies sending Rudy Giuliani to Ukraine to 
  push Biden, election probes,'' November 27, 2019 Submitted by 
  the Honorable Jerrold Nadler...................................   206
Article, CNN, ``CIA Director Stands by Intel Community Assessment 
  Russia Meddled in Election,'' November 11, 2017 Submitted by 
  the Honorable Jerrold Nadler...................................   211
Article, CNN, ``DOJ quietly posts internal legal opinions about 
  immunity from congressional testimony,'' December 12, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   213
Article, CNN, ``Exclusive: Giuliani associate willing to tell 
  Congress Nunes met with ex-Ukrainian official to get dirt on 
  Biden,'' November 23, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold 
  Nadler.........................................................   215
Article, CNN, ``Giuliani says Trump still supports his dirt-
  digging in Ukraine,'' December 17, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   220
Article, CNN, ``GOP-led committee probed possible Ukraine 
  interference in 2016 election and found nothing worth pursuing, 
  sources say,'' December 3, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................   222
Article, CNN, ``Highlights from the new Mueller FBI investigation 
  documents,'' January 3, 2020 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold 
  Nadler.........................................................   225
Article, CNN, ``Key impeachment witness told to leave Ukraine 
  before Pompeo visit,'' December 30, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   231
Article, CNN, ``Pompeo: `I Was on the Phone Call' with Trump and 
  Ukrainian President,'' October 2, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   234
Article, CNN, ``Schiff pushes Bolton to testify but will not go 
  to court to force him,'' November 24, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   237
Article, CNN, ``Senators were briefed on Russian campaign to 
  blame Ukraine for 2016 election meddling in the fall,'' 
  November 22, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler....   239
Article, CNN, ``Stalled Ukraine Military Aid Concerned Members of 
  Congress for Months,'' September 30, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   246
Article, CNN, ``Trump at war with Democrats: `We're fighting all 
  the subpoenas,' '' April 24, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................   251
Article, CNN, ``Trump Hasn't Talked to Attorney General About 
  Having Ukraine Investigate Biden, DOJ Says,'' September 25, 
  2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.................   253
Article, Co-Equal, Investigative Rules and Practices Followed by 
  House Republicans Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler....   254
Article, Council on Foreign Relations, ``A Conversation with 
  Christopher Wray,'' April 26, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................   260
Article, Council on Foreign Relations, ``Foreign Affairs Issue 
  Launch with Former Vice President Joe Biden,'' January 23, 2018 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   293
Article, Daily Beast, ``Graham: Rudy Should Scrub Evidence for 
  Russian Propaganda,'' December 29, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   325
Article, Daily Beast, ``Nunes Ally Kash Patel Who Fought Russia 
  Probe Gets Senior White House National Security Job,'' July 31, 
  2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.................   327
Article, Daily Mail, `` `I forced her out because she's corrupt!' 
  Rudy Giuliani says he told Trump to get rid of ambassador Marie 
  Yovanovitch because she was blocking Ukrainians from coming to 
  the U.S. and talking about `Dem corruption,' '' December 17, 
  2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.................   335
Article, Financial Times, ``IMF warning sparks Ukraine pledge on 
  corruption and reform,'' February 10, 2016 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   343
Article, Fox News, ``Full Video: Sean Hannity Interviews Trump on 
  Biden, Russia Probe, FISA Abuse, Comey,'' June 19, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   346
Article, Fox News, ``Transcript: Fox News Interview with 
  President Trump,'' May 6, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................   419
Article, Fox News, ``Transcript: Giuliani Slams Mueller Leak,'' 
  April 7, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler........   432
Article, Just Security, ``Exclusive: Unredacted Ukraine Documents 
  Reveal Extent of Pentagon's Legal Concerns,'' January 2, 2020 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   457
Article, Just Security, ``There Is No Constitutional Impediment 
  to an Impeachment Inquiry that Concerns National Security,'' 
  October 1, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......   473
Article, Lawfare, ``Must Impeachable Offenses Be Violations of 
  the Criminal Code?,'' November 19, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   477
Article, Lawfare, ``The Executive's Privilege: Rethinking the 
  President's Power to Withhold Information,'' October 31, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   479
Article, Los Angeles Times, ``$35 million in Pentagon aid hasn't 
  reached Ukraine, despite White House assurances,'' September 
  19, 2109 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.............   492
Article, Los Angeles Times, ``Former Ukraine prosecutor says he 
  saw no evidence of wrongdoing by Biden,'' September 29, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   495
Article, Los Angeles Times, ``Listen-Audio of Trump Discussing 
  Whistleblower at Private Event-That's Close to A Spy,'' 
  September 26, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler...   503
Article, Los Angeles Times, ``Trump froze military aid--as 
  Ukrainian soldiers perished in battle,'' October 16, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Eric Swalwell.......................   507
Article, Los Angeles Times, ``Trump froze military aid--as 
  Ukrainian soldiers perished in battle,'' October 16, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Sheila Jackson Lee..................   515
Article, Los Angeles Times, ``Trump froze military aid--as 
  Ukrainian soldiers perished in battle,'' October 16, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Zoe Lofgren.........................   519
Article, Medium, ``Letter to Congress from Legal Scholars,'' 
  December 6, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable David Cicilline....   537
Article, NBC News, ``FBI seeks to interview the whistleblower, 
  November 20, 2019'' Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler..   541
Article, NBC News, ``House leaders unveil two articles of 
  impeachment, accusing Trump of `high crimes and misdemeanors,'' 
  ' December 10, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler..   544
Article, NBC News, ``Russia's Putin labels Trump impeachment 
  `domestic political infighting,' '' December 19, 2019 Submitted 
  by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler................................   549
Article, New York Magazine, ``A Conversation With Rudy Giuliani 
  Over Bloody Marys at the Mark Hotel,'' December 23, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   552
Article, New York Times, ``At Louisiana Rally, Trump Lashes Out 
  at Impeachment Inquiry and Pelosi,'' October 11, 2019 Submitted 
  by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler................................   559
Article, New York Times, ``Behind the Ukraine Aid Freeze: 84 Days 
  of Conflict and Confusion,'' December 29, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   561
Article, New York Times, ``Biden Faces Conflict of Interest 
  Questions That Are Being Promoted by Trump and Allies,'' May 1, 
  2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.................   572
Article, New York Times, ``Charges of Ukrainian Meddling? A 
  Russian Operation, U.S. Intelligence Says,'' November 22, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   576
Article, New York Times, ``Excerpts from President's Statement,'' 
  March 13, 1973 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......   581
Article, New York Times, ``George Papadopoulos, Ex-Trump Adviser, 
  Is Sentenced to 14 Days in Jail,'' September 7, 2018 Submitted 
  by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler................................   585
Article, New York Times, ``Giuliani Associate Asks Court to Allow 
  Handing Over Documents Sought in Trump Impeachment,'' December 
  30, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.............   588
Article, New York Times, ``Giuliani Provides Details of What 
  Trump Knew About Ambassador's Removal,'' December 16, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   590
Article, New York Times, ``Giuliani Pursued Business in Ukraine 
  While Pushing for Inquiries for Trump,'' November 27, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   595
Article, New York Times, ``Giuliani to Join Trump's Legal Team,'' 
  April 19, 2018 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......   600
Article, New York Times, ``In Hungary, a Freewheeling Trump 
  Ambassador Undermines U.S. Diplomats,'' October 22, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   602
Article, New York Times, ``Joe Biden Announces 2020 Run for 
  President, After Months of Hesitation,'' April 25, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   609
Article, New York Times, ``Kateryna Handziuk, Ukrainian Activist, 
  Dies From Acid Attack,'' December 8, 2015 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   615
Article, New York Times, ``Meet the Ukrainian Ex-Prosecutor 
  Behind the Impeachment Furor,'' October 5, 2019 Submitted by 
  the Honorable Jerrold Nadler...................................   617
Article, New York Times, ``Mueller Report Shows Depth of 
  Connections Between Trump Campaign and Russians'' Submitted by 
  the Honorable Jerrold Nadler...................................   622
Article, New York Times, ``Nixon's Presidency--Crisis for 
  Congress,'' March 5, 1973 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold 
  Nadler.........................................................   628
Article, New York Times, ``Rudy Giuliani Plans Ukraine Trip to 
  Push for Inquiries That Could Help Trump,'' May 9, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   635
Article, New York Times, ``Russians Hacked Ukrainian Gas Company 
  at Center of Impeachment,'' January 13, 2020 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   639
Article, New York Times, ``Text of Nixon's Statement,'' April 18, 
  1973 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.................   643
Article, New York Times, ``The Trump Lawyers' Confidential Memo 
  to Mueller, Explained,'' June 2, 2018 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   646
Article, New York Times, ``Trump Calls Representative Justin 
  Amash a `Loser' Over Impeachment Talk,'' May 19, 2019 Submitted 
  by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler................................   677
Article, New York Times, ``Trump Knew of Whistle-Blower Complaint 
  When He Released Aid to Ukraine,'' November 26, 2019 Submitted 
  by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler................................   679
Article, New York Times, ``Trump Vows Stonewall of `All' House 
  Subpoenas, Setting Up Fight Over Powers,'' April 24, 2109 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   682
Article, New York Times, ``Trump Was Repeatedly Warned That 
  Ukraine Conspiracy Theory Was `Completely Debunked,' '' 
  September 29, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler...   685
Article, New York Times, ``Ukraine Knew of Aid Freeze in July, 
  Says Ex-Top Official in Kyiv,'' December 3, 2019 Submitted by 
  the Honorable Jerrold Nadler...................................   689
Article, New York Times, ``Ukraine's Leader, Wiser to Washington, 
  Seeks New Outreach to Trump,'' December 13, 2019 Submitted by 
  the Honorable Jerrold Nadler...................................   692
Article, New York Times, ``Ukraine's Zelensky Bowed to Trump's 
  Demands, Until Luck Spared Him,'' November 7, 2019 Submitted by 
  the Honorable Jerrold Nadler...................................   696
Article, New York Times, ``White House Withholds 20 Emails 
  Between Two Trump Aides on Ukraine Aid,'' January 3, 2020 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   699
Article, New York Times, ``Why Giuliani Singled Out 2 Ukrainian 
  Oligarchs to Help Look for Dirt,'' November 25, 2019 Submitted 
  by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler................................   702
Article, Newsweek, ``Thirteen Ukrainian Soldiers Died During 
  Trump-Ordered Freeze on Military Aid,'' October 4, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Karen Bass..........................   709
Article, Politico ``Trump holds up Ukraine military aid meant to 
  confront Russia,'' August 28, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................   712
Article, Politico, ``Pence Says He's Working to Release 
  Transcripts of His Calls with Ukraine Leader,'' October 9, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   716
Article, Politico, ``Republicans break with Trump and Rand Paul 
  on whistleblower unmasking,'' November 5, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   719
Article, Politico, ``Senate panel look into Ukraine interference 
  comes up short,'' December 2, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................   726
Article, Politico, ``So . . . this is Nixon's fault?,'' October 
  21, 2015 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.............   737
Article, Politico, ``Transcript: POLITICO interviews President 
  Donald Trump on Joe Biden, impeachment, Bill Barr, North 
  Korea,'' May 10, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler   744
Article, Politico, ``Trump--Discussing a Biden probe with Barr 
  would be `appropriate,' '' May 10, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   750
Article, Politico, ``Trump elevates Mulvaney aide weeks after he 
  defied impeachment subpoena,'' December 23, 2019 Submitted by 
  the Honorable Jerrold Nadler...................................   753
Article, Politico, ``Trump holds up Ukraine military aid meant to 
  confront Russia,'' August 28, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................   757
Article, Pravda, ``Kolomoisky--We called Cakarchuk and asked--Do 
  you support Zelensky or not?,'' May 27, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   762
Article, Public Pool, ``Subject: In-Town Pool Report #6--Ukraine 
  Call,'' July 25, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler   781
Article, Radio Free Europe, ``World: How The U.S. Ranks The 
  Visits Of Foreign Heads Of State,'' August 9, 1997 Submitted by 
  the Honorable Jerrold Nadler...................................   783
Article, Real Clear Politics, ``Giuliani: ``Massive Collusion'' 
  Between DNC, Obama Admin, Clinton People & Ukraine To Create 
  False Info About Trump,'' May 10, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   786
Article, Real Clear Politicsm ``Pence: I Don't Object To 
  Releasing My Call Transcripts With Zelensky,'' October 7, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nader.......................   795
Article, Reuters, ``Exclusive: Giuliani associate Parnas will 
  comply with Trump impeachment inquiry--lawyer,'' November 4, 
  2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.................   799
Article, Roll Call, ``Ukrainian lives hung in balance as Trump 
  held up aid,'' October 24, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................   803
Article, Roll Call, ``Ukrainian lives hung in balance as Trump 
  held up aid,'' October 24, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Zoe 
  Lofgren........................................................   807
Article, Stay Tuned, ``Stay Tuned Transcript: Diagnosing Trump 
  (with George Conway),'' October 9, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   815
Article, Take Care, ``Risk-Risk Tradeoffs in Presidential 
  Impeachment,'' June 6, 2018 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold 
  Nadler.........................................................   863
Article, Teaching American History, ``Transcript of David Frost's 
  Interview with Richard Nixon,'' 1977 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................   866
Article, The Daily Beast, ``Rudy Giuliani Is in Europe 
  `Interviewing' Ukrainians Tied to Trump Impeachment Hearings: 
  Report,'' December 4, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold 
  Nadler.........................................................   869
Article, The Daily Beast, ``Rudy's New Ukraine Jaunt Is Freaking 
  Out Trump's Lieutenants--and He Doesn't Care,'' December 6, 
  2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.................   870
Article, The Daily Beast, ``Trump tells Rudy to keep pushing the 
  Biden conspiracies,'' December 18, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jamie Raskin.........................................   872
Article, The Daily Beast, ``Ukrainians: Trump Just Sent Us `a 
  Terrible Signal,' '' December 11, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   875
Article, The Financial Times, ``Cleaning Up Ukraine in the Shadow 
  of Trump,'' November 27, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................   877
Article, The Guardian, ``Roger Stone to Michael Cohen: the men in 
  Trump's orbit implicated in crimes,'' November 15, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Cedric Richmond.....................   881
Article, The Hill, ``As Russia Collusion Fades, Ukrainian Plot to 
  Help Clinton Emerges,'' March 20, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   883
Article, The Hill, ``How the Obama White House engaged Ukraine to 
  give Russia collusion narrative an early boost,'' April 25, 
  2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.................   888
Article, The Hill, ``Joe Biden's 2020 Ukrainian nightmare--A 
  closed probe is revived,'' April 1, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   892
Article, The Hill, ``Senate GOP wants speedy Trump acquittal,'' 
  December 28, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler....   896
Article, The Hill, ``Senate Intel Chair Doesn't Want 
  Whistleblower's Identity Disclosed,'' November 7, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................   900
Article, The Hill, ``Ukrainian to US prosecutors--Why don't you 
  want our evidence on Democrats?,'' April 7, 2019 Submitted by 
  the Honorable Jerrold Nadler...................................   902
Article, The New Republic, ``The First Magistrate in Foreign 
  Pay,'' November 11, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jamie 
  Raskin.........................................................   906
Article, The New Yorker Magazine, ``What Corruption Means in the 
  Impeachment Hearings,'' November 16, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................   911
Article, The New Yorker, ``The Invention--and Reinvention--of 
  Impeachment,'' October 21, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................   915
Article, The New Yorker, ``The Ukrainian Prosecutor Behind 
  Trump's Impeachment,'' December 23, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jamie Raskin.........................................   931
Article, The New Yorker, ``Ukraine's Unlikely President, 
  Promising a New Style of Politics, Gets a Taste of Trump's 
  Swamp,'' October 25, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold 
  Nadler.........................................................   966
Article, Time, `` `I Don't Trust Anyone at All.' Ukrainian 
  President Volodymyr Zelensky Speaks Out on Trump, Putin and a 
  Divided Europe,'' December 2, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................   987
Article, Time, ` ``Nobody Pushed Me.'' Ukrainian President Denies 
  Trump Pressured Him to Investigate Biden's Son,'' September 25, 
  2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.................   997
Article, U.S. Department of State Biography of Marie L. 
  Yovanovitch Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler..........   999
Article, UNIAN, ``Ukraine Prosecutor General Lutsenko Admits U.S. 
  Ambassador Didn't Give Him a Do Not Prosecute List,'' April 18, 
  2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.................  1001
Article, USA Today, ``Explainer: Biden, allies pushed out 
  Ukrainian prosecutor because he didn't pressure corruption 
  cases,'' November 15, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold 
  Nadler.........................................................  1006
Article, USA Today, ``Trump says Rudy Giuliani will give 
  information about Ukraine to Justice Department, Congress,'' 
  December 7, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jamie Raskin.......  1012
Article, USA Today, ``USA TODAY's Editorial Board: Impeach 
  President Trump,'' December 12, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Steve Cohen....................................................  1014
Article, Vox, ``All of Robert Mueller's indictments and plea 
  deals in the Russia investigation,'' December 17, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Eric Swalwell.......................  1017
Article, Wall Street Journal, ` ``Just Having Fun': Giuliani 
  Doubles Down on Ukraine Probes,'' December 13, 2019 Submitted 
  by the Honorable Jamie Raskin..................................  1027
Article, Wall Street Journal, ``Giuliani Sits at the Center of 
  the Ukraine Controversy,'' September 26, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................  1033
Article, Wall Street Journal, ``Giuliani Weighed Doing Business 
  with Ukrainian Government,'' November 27, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................  1041
Article, Wall Street Journal, ``Pence Disputes That Sondland 
  Raised Concerns to Him About Ukraine Aid-Investigations Link,'' 
  November 20, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler....  1045
Article, Wall Street Journal, ``Pompeo Took Part in Ukraine Call, 
  Official Says,'' September 30, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................  1051
Article, Wall Street Journal, ``Trump, in August Call With GOP 
  Senator, Denied Official's Claim on Ukraine Aid,'' October 4, 
  2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.................  1053
Article, Washington Post, ``As impeachment tide swirls around 
  Trump, Giuliani drops anchor in Ukraine,'' December 6, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jamie Raskin........................  1057
Article, Washington Post, ``Comedian Volodymyr Zelensky unseats 
  incumbent in Ukraine's presidential election, exit poll 
  shows,'' April 21, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold 
  Nadler.........................................................  1066
Article, Washington Post, ``Former White House officials say they 
  feared Putin influenced the president's views on Ukraine and 
  2016 campaign,'' December 19, 2019 Submitted to the Honorable 
  Jamie Raskin...................................................  1074
Article, Washington Post, ``Giuliani says Trump asked him to 
  brief Justice Dept. and GOP senators on his Ukraine findings,'' 
  December 10, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler....  1083
Article, Washington Post, ``How a CIA analyst, alarmed by Trump's 
  shadow foreign policy, triggered an impeachment inquiry,'' 
  November 16, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler....  1090
Article, Washington Post, ``In court hearing, Trump lawyer argues 
  a sitting president would be immune from prosecution even if he 
  were to shoot someone,'' October 23, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................  1114
Article, Washington Post, ``Inside Joe Biden's brawling efforts 
  to reform Ukraine--which won him successes and enemies,'' 
  October 19, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.....  1122
Article, Washington Post, ``Justin Amash: Our politics is in a 
  partisan death spiral. That's why I'm leaving the GOP,'' July 
  4, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler..............  1135
Article, Washington Post, ``Rudy Giuliani's Remarkable Ukraine 
  Interview, Annotated,'' September 20, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................  1141
Article, Washington Post, ``Trump administration sought billions 
  of dollars in cuts to programs aimed at fighting corruption in 
  Ukraine and elsewhere,'' October 23, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................  1203
Article, Washington Post, ``Trump meets Russia's top diplomat 
  amid scrap over election interference,'' December 10, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................  1210
Article, Washington Post, ``Trump retweets a post naming the 
  alleged whistleblower,'' December 28, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................  1218
Article, Washington Post, ``Trump says he'd consider accepting 
  information from foreign governments on his opponents,'' June 
  12, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.............  1227
Article, Washington Post, ``Trump Tries to Force Ukraine to 
  Meddle in the 2020 Election,'' September 5, 2019 Submitted by 
  the Honorable Jerrold Nadler...................................  1233
Article, Washington Post, ``Trump wanted Barr to hold news 
  conference saying the president broke no laws in call with 
  Ukrainian leader,'' November 6, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................  1237
Article, Washington Post, ``Trump's lawyer and the Venezuelan 
  president: How Giuliani got involved in back-channel talks with 
  Maduro,'' December 30, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold 
  Nadler.........................................................  1248
Article, Washington Post, ``Trump's interest in stirring Ukraine 
  investigations sows confusion in Kiev,'' May 11, 2019 Submitted 
  by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler................................  1262
Article, Washington Post, ``Trump's legal team remains in 
  disarray as new lawyer will no longer represent him in Russia 
  probe,'' March 25, 2018 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold 
  Nadler.........................................................  1270
Article, Washington Post, ``U.S. Discloses Intelligence on 
  Downing of Malaysian Jet,'' July 22, 2014 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................  1277
Article, Washington Post, ``Ukraine desperately wants the U.S. on 
  its side. They just don't know who has Trump's ear anymore,'' 
  November 22, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler....  1282
Article, Washington Post, ``While Bemoaning Mueller Probe, Trump 
  Falsely Says the Constitution Gives Him `The Right to do 
  Whatever I Want,' '' July 23, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................  1290
Article, Washington Post, ``White House chief of staff Mulvaney 
  drops bid to join Kupperman impeachment lawsuit,'' November 11, 
  2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.................  1293
Article, Washington Post, ``White House review turns up emails 
  showing extensive effort to justify Trump's decision to block 
  Ukraine military aid,'' November 24, 2019 Submitted by the 
  Honorable Jerrold Nadler.......................................  1300
Article, Washington Post, ``Witness testimony and records raise 
  questions about account of Trump's `no quid pro quo' call,'' 
  November 27, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler....  1308
Article, Washington Post, ``Zelensky Planned to Announce Trump's 
  `Quo' on My Show. Here's What Happened,'' November 14, 2019 
  Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler......................  1322
Article, Washington Post-ABC News Poll Conducted from June 28 to 
  July 1, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold Nadler.........  1327
Article, WhatsApp Security Submitted by the Honorable Jerrold 
  Nadler.........................................................  1340
Article, Yahoo News, ``FBI seeks interview with CIA 
  whistleblower,'' November 20, 2019 Submitted by the Honorable 
  Jerrold Nadler.................................................  1344



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