[House Hearing, 116 Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] . [H.A.S.C. No. 116-1] ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING FOR THE 116TH CONGRESS __________ COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION __________ MEETING HELD JANUARY 24, 2019 [GRAPHIC NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT] __________ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 35-334 WASHINGTON : 2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES One Hundred Sixteenth Congress ADAM SMITH, Washington, Chairman SUSAN A. DAVIS, California WILLIAM M. ``MAC'' THORNBERRY, JAMES R. LANGEVIN, Rhode Island Texas RICK LARSEN, Washington JOE WILSON, South Carolina JIM COOPER, Tennessee ROB BISHOP, Utah JOE COURTNEY, Connecticut MICHAEL R. TURNER, Ohio JOHN GARAMENDI, California MIKE ROGERS, Alabama JACKIE SPEIER, California K. MICHAEL CONAWAY, Texas TULSI GABBARD, Hawaii DOUG LAMBORN, Colorado DONALD NORCROSS, New Jersey ROBERT J. WITTMAN, Virginia RUBEN GALLEGO, Arizona VICKY HARTZLER, Missouri SETH MOULTON, Massachusetts AUSTIN SCOTT, Georgia SALUD O. CARBAJAL, California MO BROOKS, Alabama ANTHONY G. BROWN, Maryland, Vice PAUL COOK, California Chair BRADLEY BYRNE, Alabama RO KHANNA, California SAM GRAVES, Missouri WILLIAM R. KEATING, Massachusetts ELISE M. STEFANIK, New York FILEMON VELA, Texas SCOTT DesJARLAIS, Tennessee ANDY KIM, New Jersey RALPH LEE ABRAHAM, Louisiana KENDRA S. HORN, Oklahoma TRENT KELLY, Mississippi GILBERT RAY CISNEROS, Jr., MIKE GALLAGHER, Wisconsin California MATT GAETZ, Florida CHRISSY HOULAHAN, Pennsylvania DON BACON, Nebraska JASON CROW, Colorado JIM BANKS, Indiana XOCHITL TORRES SMALL, New Mexico LIZ CHENEY, Wyoming ELISSA SLOTKIN, Michigan PAUL MITCHELL, Michigan MIKIE SHERRILL, New Jersey JACK BERGMAN, Michigan KATIE HILL, California MICHAEL WALTZ, Florida VERONICA ESCOBAR, Texas DEBRA A. HAALAND, New Mexico JARED F. GOLDEN, Maine LORI TRAHAN, Massachusetts ELAINE G. LURIA, Virginia Paul Arcangeli, Staff Director Zach Steacy, Director, Legislative Operations ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING FOR THE 116TH CONGRESS ---------- House of Representatives, Committee on Armed Services, Washington, DC, Thursday, January 24, 2019. The committee met, pursuant to call, at 11:00 a.m., in room 2118, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Adam Smith (chairman of the committee) presiding. OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. ADAM SMITH, A REPRESENTATIVE FROM WASHINGTON, CHAIRMAN, COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES The Chairman. I would like to call the meeting to order and to ask Members to please take their seats. Thank you. Welcome to the organizational meeting for the House Armed Services Committee. I know we are a little light on Members. Unfortunately, with our ever-changing schedule, there are other committees that are picking their subcommittees, in particular, T&I [House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee] and Education and Labor, I believe. So we won't have as many Members here as we would like, but they are coming and going, and even if they are not here, I will introduce them. With that, I would just like to make a couple quick opening remarks before yielding to the ranking member for the same purpose. First of all, welcome, returning Members, returning staff, as well as new members and new staff. This is a great committee. And I want to start by saying it has been a great pleasure working with Chairman Thornberry for--well, for as long as we have been in Congress, as long as I have been in Congress anyway, 22 years, in particular, on this committee. But in particular, when he was chairman he did a fantastic job of running this committee and being inclusive with everybody on both sides of the aisle, which is the model that we want to follow. I appreciate that, and I look forward to us continuing to work together. And the best way to sum that up and sum up what our committee does, you know, people have asked, you know, what are my priorities. I am sure, as members of the committee, you have been asked what are your priorities, and there are 1,000 things that we are going to work on: district specific issues, national issues. That is one of the great things about this committee: We have an endless number of very important, very interesting, very complicated issues to work on. But at the end of the day my priority for the committee are two things: number one, to maintain the bipartisan tradition of this committee. We are the most bipartisan committee in Congress. Now, this joke is getting old at this point, but I then say, that is a very low bar to jump over these days. I understand that. But our tradition goes back before this current situation and a whole bunch of others. We work together in a bipartisan way because we understand how important our committee is. It is our job to provide the law and the background so the men and women who put their lives on the line for our country can have the tools and support that they need to do that job. We understand how important that is, and we understand that that trumps everything else that we are doing. And during my time on the committee what I have noticed is the way we maintain that bipartisan tradition is through leadership. Every chairman and every ranking member that we have had in this position that I have been privileged to work with--you know, and there have been a wide variety of them; you can see some of them up on the walls behind us here--have made that a priority, to work across the aisle, to make sure that the chair and the ranking member work together and that all Members work together. So I hope everybody in this committee will understand the importance of that and maintain that tradition. And, again, Chairman Thornberry did an outstanding job of that, was a terrific partner to work with. I worked with Buck McKeon before that. He had a similar approach, and that is a huge priority for me. So, staff, members, everybody, that is what we are working on. And then the second thing is, we produce a bill every single year, 58 straight years, I believe, only committee in Congress to do that. In fact, over the course of the last 8 years, as the appropriations process has broken down around us, we have some years been literally the only committee that produced a product. And I want everyone to know that, don't be sort of drawn in by the 58 years thing. Every single year that I have been here there has been at least four or five times during the process when we have said we are just not going to make it, we can't get past this. There have been a bunch of different times. I think the latest, probably, I believe, December 16 was the latest that we actually passed the bill. So it is not easy, but it is enormously important that we get it done. All the other issues flow into those two things. So the last thing I will say is, this is an outstanding committee. You know, I have worked with all the returning members. I have gotten a chance to get to know most of the new members. This is an incredibly talented group of people, and I am privileged to be part of this effort. I think we have got a great team. I think we can do great work. And I am absolutely confident that we will. With that, I will yield to the ranking member for any comments he has. STATEMENT OF HON. WILLIAM M. ``MAC'' THORNBERRY, A REPRESENTATIVE FROM TEXAS, RANKING MEMBER, COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES Mr. Thornberry. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. And I will say, first, I appreciate very much the comments that you just made; and secondly, congratulations on becoming chairman of this committee. As you referenced, you have been on this committee 22 years. You have been the ranking member, I think, the last 8. You have been either the chairman or ranking member of a variety of subcommittees; in other words, as the commercial used to say, you got it the old-fashioned way; you earned it. And I have no doubt that you will be perfectly in line with the portraits who are around us in maintaining a bipartisan tradition but with the priority not just to maintain it for its own sake but to--but for the reason that the men and women who are on the front lines deserve it and the national security of the United States deserves it. So congratulations on being here. I look forward as well to our work together. I just want to highlight some of the points you just made. I think it is a source of pride for members who have served on this committee that it is such a--I won't even say bipartisan but I would say nonpartisan committee. And I thought one way for me to demonstrate that was just to bore you with a few numbers from last year. When we marked up last year's national defense authorization bill, there were 276 amendments adopted, 132 of those were offered by Democrats, 144 by Republicans. The bill passed out of committee by a vote of 60 to 1. We go to the floor, the Rules Committee made 271 amendments in order, 155 Democrats, 116 Republicans. It passed the floor 351 to 66. When we came back from conference with the Senate it passed the House 359 to 54. It passed the Senate 87 to 10 and was signed into law on August 13th. We are not going to make August the 13th this year. We had some things working in our advantage last year with the 2-year budget deal, but my point is there are no statistics that you can cite that shows anything other than this is a nonpartisan committee. And the advantage is, whether you are a freshman or a senior Member, whether you are a minority or majority, you can meaningfully contribute to something that will become law. And that is just not true in other committees. And as you point out, the purpose is not just for its own sake; it is because we have a responsibility to do something bigger. You outlined your priorities, which I wholeheartedly endorse. I would just add, from my standpoint, substantively, I want to do everything we can to make sure we don't slip backwards on the progress that we have started to make in rebuilding and repairing the military. The worst thing we can do is send somebody out there on a mission and not give them the best equipment, the best training, the best support that that man or woman deserves and that we can provide. So I don't want to slip backwards. And as you know, I also want to continue to work to make the Pentagon work better. Part of that is efficiency but a lot of it is incorporating new technologies that are just essential to defending the country. Again, all of this has been completely nonpartisan in the past. I am sure it will be in the future. We look forward to working with you. I yield back. The Chairman. Thank you, Mac. And just, yeah, echoing a couple of those remarks, I also want to thank you for your work on acquisition and procurement reform. The efforts to make sure that we get the most out of the money we spend at the Pentagon are enormously important, and there is still a lot of work to do on that. But in addition to being the chairman, no member of this committee has done more work on that issue than Mr. Thornberry. So I appreciate his leadership, continued efforts, and someday we will get that audit. So--and I am not just kidding. That is actually an enormously important thing to work on to make sure we get there. And the second thing is, while, you know, Mac and I have had disagreements in the past about how much money to spend and where it should go and all of that, as we have throughout both sides of the aisle, the point to be made is the most important one. Whatever we decide the mission should be, whatever we say, okay, this is what our Armed Forces need to be ready to do, it is our responsibility to make sure that they are trained and equipped so that they can do it. To me, the worst possible outcome is what Mac just described, either we don't provide them the money or we decide, well, we want to do everything, so they are underprepared for what it is that we are asking them to do. We need to decide what the missions are and make sure that we can fund it. You know, which is, you know, the prelude to some arguments that we have had in the past and will probably have in the future, but that baseline premise that we have to make sure that we provide for the missions that we are asking to be accomplished we are 100 percent in agreement on. So, yeah, I didn't read my script. I was supposed to tell you the three things that we had to do today. That was one, so we are done with that. Now I am going to introduce the new members and then we have got some rules stuff. So I am now going to do something that I don't think in the entire 22 years that I have been on the committee I have done. I am going to read word for word something that my staff gave me. I don't know if they are excited about that or a little bit nervous. But we have on our side of the aisle 16 new Members of Congress. Now, normally I like to, you know, get some memory of this stuff and be able to authentically just, you know, say something about everybody. There is no way on God's green Earth I am going to be able to do that with 16 different Members. So my staff has helpfully provided me with some background on everybody, and I am going to introduce the Members and read through that. I know some of them aren't here because of other committee assignments probably, although it looks like actually most of them are here. But whether you are here or not, I am going to introduce you. So I will get started and then we will turn it over to Mr. Thornberry to do the same. So, first, we have Bill Keating from Massachusetts, who is a returning Member of Congress but new to the committee. He represents Massachusetts' Ninth District, which includes Joint Base Cape Cod along with several naval underwater research academic institutions around the area. He is the grandson of a Gold Star mother and a former district attorney. He joins the committee having previously served on the Homeland Security Committee and is the presumptive chair of the Europe and Eurasia Subcommittee on House Foreign Affairs Committee. Welcome, Bill. Good to have you. Our second returning Member but new to the committee is Filemon Vela. He represents the 34th District of Texas, which includes Naval Air Station Kingsville with the Corpus Christi Army Depot and Naval Air Station Corpus Christi in the adjacent district. Texas 34 is home to the SpaceX South Texas launch site in Brownsville. Mr. Vela was first elected to Congress in 2012. He is a former trial lawyer and the son of one of first Hispanic Federal judges. He previously served on the Homeland Security Committee, and he continues to serve as a senior member of the Agricultural Committee. Welcome. And now we have our newly elected Members, beginning with Andy Kim, who represents New Jersey's Third District. This includes Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, the only tri-service base in the country. Joint Base MDL includes units from all five armed services branches and directly employs 50,000, including 30,000 Active Duty. Representative Kim has worked at the U.S. State Department, the Pentagon, and has served in Afghanistan as a civilian adviser to Generals Petraeus and Allen, and has also served on the National Security Council. Welcome. Kendra Horn represents the Fifth District of Oklahoma, home to the U.S. Coast Guard Institute, the Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center, and thousands of civilian and military personnel of Tinker Air Force Base. A lawyer by training, she left the nonprofit world to bring her experience in the aeronautics industry to the U.S. House of Representatives. Thank you for joining us. Gil Cisneros represents California's 39th District covering parts of Los Angeles, Orange and San Bernardino Counties, and has numerous aerospace and defense industry companies. Representative Cisneros comes from a military family, as both his grandfathers served in World War II, his father served in the Vietnam war, and he earned his education through a Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps scholarship and served as a U.S. naval officer for 10 years. I will say, we have a good blend of our new Members of people who have served in the military, State Department, CIA [Central Intelligence Agency], and elsewhere, as well as people who are civilians. So I think it is an excellent mix, and we are happy to have that breadth of experience. Next is Chrissy Houlahan, who represents Pennsylvania's Sixth District, which is the western suburbs of Philadelphia and the Reading area in Berks County. Chrissy is third- generation military. She served 3 years on Active Duty in the Air Force, followed by 13 years in the active and inactive Reserves, ultimately rising to the rank of captain. She also brings to the committee training as an engineer and a background growing global businesses. Jason Crow represents Colorado's Sixth Congressional District, which includes Buckley Air Force Base with Fort Carson and the Air Force Academy directly south of the district. Rep. [Representative] Crow is a former Army Ranger, having served in both conventional and special operations units during three combat tours in Iraq and Afghanistan. Xochitl--and this, by the way, is a big moment I have been waiting for is to see if I could successfully not butcher that first name. Xochitl Torres Small is from New Mexico's Second District, which is home to Holloman Air Force Base and White Sands Missile Range, the largest military installation in the country. With an average of less than 10 people per square mile, New Mexico's Second District faces many challenges unique to rural communities, and as I understand, it is the fifth largest district in the country. That is a lot of ground to cover. I was telling her earlier, I could walk out my door and drive to any place in my district in about 45 minutes, so I understand the challenge that you face there, and I am very happy to have my much smaller district. But I am sure you will do an excellent job representing it. She previously worked as a water attorney and a field representative for Senator Udall. Through these roles she worked with local governments, farmers, developers, and conservationists to protect our water. Next is Elissa Slotkin from Michigan's Eighth District, which includes Ingham County, home to Michigan's capital and Michigan State University; Livingston County; and North Oakland County, home to Michigan's Automation Alley. Just outside the district is TAACOM, the U.S. Army Tank, Automotive and Armaments Command. Representative Slotkin has spent her career in government service. She joined the CIA after 9/11 and served three tours in Iraq alongside the military. Rep. Slotkin has held a series of leadership positions at the Department of Defense, including as acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs. Welcome. Next we have Mikie Sherrill, who represents New Jersey's 11th District, which includes Picatinny Arsenal, home of the Defense Department's Joint Center of Excellence for Armaments and Munitions. She graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy and spent almost 10 years on Active Duty in the United States Navy as a Sea King helicopter pilot and on her last tour served as a Russian policy adviser. Next, from California we have Katie Hill. She serves the Antelope, Simi, and Santa Clarita Valleys, California's 25th District. She is the former executive director of People Assisting the Homeless, which she grew from a local organization to the State's largest provider of homelessness services, where she moved thousands of families and veterans off the streets and into permanent, affordable homes. Next, from Texas' 16th Congressional District, we have Veronica Escobar, and this includes Fort Bliss Army Base, which, I forget, I think it is like the third or fourth largest Army base, one of the largest Army bases in the country. And she has previously served in El Paso as a county judge for two terms. Then back to New Mexico, we have Deb Haaland, who represents New Mexico's First District, which includes Kirtland Air Force Base, Sandia National Laboratory, and a part of White Sands Missile Range. New Mexico is home to three other military installations: Cannon Air Force Base, Holloman Air Force Base, as well as Los Alamos National Laboratories. Her father was a 30-year combat Marine veteran who was awarded the Silver Star Medal for saving six lives during Vietnam, and he was laid to rest at Arlington National Cemetery. Her mother is a Navy veteran who was a Federal employee for 25 years in Indian education. She is an enrolled member of the Pueblo of Laguna. Now we go across the country to Maine to Jared Golden, who represents Maine's Second District, which is home to the Bangor Air National Guard Base and hundreds of Bath Iron Works employees. After the September 11 attacks, Golden enlisted in the United States Marine Corps. He served 4 years in the military as an infantryman deploying to Afghanistan in 2004 and Iraq in 2005 and 2006. Staying in the northeast, Lori Trahan from Massachusetts' Third District. Fort Devens is in Massachusetts 3 and Hanscom Air Force Base abuts the district. Lori is a native of Lowell, Massachusetts. She served as chief of staff to former Rep. Marty Meehan and later founded a successful consulting firm. And believe it or not, we are now down to the last Member. From the great State of Virginia, Elaine Luria, who represents Virginia's Second District, which is home to eight major military installations representing all branches of the Armed Forces, including Naval Station Norfolk, the largest naval base in the world. A 20-year Navy veteran who achieved the rank of commander, Rep. Luria joins the committee after six deployments in the Middle East and Western Pacific supporting both operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. A very large group, if we could give them all a collective round of applause and welcome them to the committee. And with that, I yield to Mr. Thornberry. Mr. Thornberry. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I join you in welcoming the new Members on your side of the aisle. And Conaway and I are particularly glad to have some Texas reinforcements. What we lack in quantity of new Members we make up for with quality. We have two new Members: First, in his second term, Congressman Jack Bergman from the First District of Michigan. He served in a Marine uniform for four decades, starting as a combat assault pilot in Vietnam and finishing as commanding general of the largest force level organization in the Marine Corps responsible for roughly 100,000 Marines and sailors. Lieutenant General Bergman is the highest-ranking combat veteran ever elected to Congress, but he says you still don't have to salute him. And secondly, new Member of Congress, Representative Michael Waltz from the Sixth District of Florida. He is the first ever Green Beret elected to Congress, served our country on the battlefield including multiple combat tours, and also served as a senior national security policy adviser in the Pentagon and at the White House under Vice President Cheney. He is still serving as a lieutenant colonel in the National Guard, and we are very glad to have both of these new Members join our ranks. The Chairman. And we are being joined by Mr. Brown who is-- we are in the majority now. We are on this side. Yeah, actually, when we got in the majority after 10 years in the minority, I didn't realize that they flipped the side that you sit on just based on that. So welcome, Mr. Brown, the vice chairman of the committee, Anthony Brown. All right. Now we have some business to take care of, so we will get through the script here. I call up Committee Resolution No. 1 regarding the committee rules for the 116th Congress. The clerk shall read the resolution. Ms. Quinn. ``Committee Resolution No. 1. Resolved, That the Committee on Armed Services, U.S. House of Representatives, adopt the committee rules for the 116th Congress, which are stated in the copy distributed to each Member.'' The Chairman. The proposed committee rules have been developed jointly by Ranking Member Thornberry and made available to Members' offices on Monday, January 21. Following consultation with Mr. Thornberry, I ask unanimous consent that the resolution be considered as read and that the resolution be open to amendment at any point. Is there objection? Without objection, it is so ordered. [GRAPHICS NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT] The Chairman. At this time, is there any discussion, or are there any questions concerning the committee rules? If there is no further discussion, are there any amendments to the committee rules? We will take that as a no as well. There are no amendments. The Chair now recognizes the gentleman from Rhode Island, Mr. Langevin, for the purpose of offering a motion regarding Committee Resolution No. 1, the committee rules. Mr. Langevin. Mr. Chairman, I move to adopt Committee Resolution No. 1 concerning the committee rules. The Chairman. The question now occurs on the motion of the gentleman from Rhode Island, Mr. Langevin. So many as are in favor say aye. Those opposed. A quorum being present, the ayes have it, and the motion is adopted. And without objection, the motion to consider is laid upon the table. The next order of business is Committee Resolution No. 2, unsurprisingly, I suppose, regarding the committee's security procedures for the 116th Congress. I call up Committee Resolution No. 2. The clerk shall read the resolution. Ms. Quinn. ``Committee Resolution No. 2. Resolved, That the Committee on Armed Services, U.S. House of Representatives, adopt the committee security procedures for the 116th Congress, a copy of which has been distributed to each Member.'' The Chairman. The security procedures were coordinated again with Mr. Thornberry and were made available to Members' offices on Monday, January 21. Following consultation with Mr. Thornberry, I ask unanimous consent that the resolution be considered as read and the resolution be open to amendment at any point. Is there any objection? Without objection, it is so ordered. [GRAPHICS NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT] The Chairman. At this time, if there are--is there any discussion? Are there any questions concerning the security procedures? If there is no further discussion, are there any amendments to the security procedures? There are no amendments. The Chair now recognizes the gentleman from Rhode Island, Mr. Langevin, for the purpose of offering a motion regarding Committee Resolution No. 2, the security procedures for the 116th Congress. Mr. Langevin. Mr. Chairman, I move to adopt Committee Resolution No. 2, the security procedures for the 116th Congress. The Chairman. The question now occurs on the motion of the gentleman from Rhode Island, Mr. Langevin. So many as are in favor will say aye. Those opposed. A quorum being present, the ayes have it, and the motion is adopted. And without objection, a motion to reconsider is laid upon the table. And I--oh, I thought we were done. There is actually a Committee Resolution No. 3. On to the final order of business. I call up Committee Resolution No. 3, appointing committee staff for the 116th Congress. That is actually kind of important. The clerk shall read the resolution. Ms. Quinn. ``Committee Resolution No. 3. Resolved, That the persons listed on the sheet distributed to the Members, and such other personnel as may be required by the committee within the limits and terms authorized under the Rules of the House of Representatives, are hereby appointed to the staff of the Committee on Armed Services, U.S. House of Representatives, for the 116th Congress, it being understood that according to the provisions of law, the Chairman will fix the basic salary per annum.'' The Chairman. As many of you know, our committee is unique in that the committee staff is a combined staff. The committee staff is here to provide advice and counsel to all of you, Democratic and Republican Members alike. Please feel free to avail yourself of their services. They are a talented group of professionals. And this point actually bears emphasis. The single greatest asset that we have on this committee are these people you see lined up around us. We have an unbelievably talented staff that are incredibly important to the work we do. Please take advantage of that. Whatever the issue is you are working on, these people can help you. They do an outstanding job for us. In fact, I am going to ask you to give our staff a round of applause. They work incredibly long hours and do an outstanding job, so appreciate having them. Look forward to working with them, as always. A copy of the committee staff in the 116th Congress was prepared in consultation with the minority and made available to Members' offices earlier this week. Following consultation with Mr. Thornberry, I ask unanimous consent that the resolution be considered as read. Is there objection? Without objection, it is so ordered. [GRAPHIC NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT] The Chairman. At this time, is there any discussion, or are there any questions concerning the committee staff? Mr. Thornberry. Mr. Chairman. The Chairman. Yes, Mr. Thornberry. Mr. Thornberry. Mr. Chairman, I was going to make a point that you made but I do want to emphasize it. This is another way this committee is different from all other committees. Now, you see some of these ladies and gentlemen on this side and some on this side, but we have a unified staff, which means any member can go to any member of the staff and they will help with whatever issue you want to talk to them about. And that just doesn't--and they have different expertise. And so I also encourage all members to take advantage of that unique aspect of this committee, which also helps us maintain the strong bipartisan tradition here. Thank you. I yield back. The Chairman. Any further discussion? If there is no further discussion, the Chair now recognizes the gentleman from Rhode Island, Mr. Langevin, for the purpose of offering a motion regarding Committee Resolution No. 3, appointing the committee staff for the 116th Congress. Mr. Langevin. Mr. Chairman, I move to adopt Committee Resolution No. 3 regarding committee staffing for the 116th Congress. The Chairman. The question now occurs on the motion of the gentleman from Rhode Island, Mr. Langevin. So many as are in favor will say aye. Those opposed, no. A quorum being present, the ayes have it, and the motion is adopted. And without objection a motion to reconsider is laid upon the table. Without objection, committee staff is authorized to make technical and conforming changes to reflect the action of the committee in adopting Committee Resolutions No. 1, 2, and 3. Before we adjourn, there is apparently a brief administrative matter. Oh, yeah. Okay. We have a 5-minute rule in this committee. Basically when we have hearings, when we do markups, you all have 5 minutes to speak. We are going to try to strictly adhere to that. The only exception to that is, well, me and the ranking member, who--we are, by tradition, not on the clock. And, you know, it is a big committee, so there are a lot of members to get to. I always like to emphasize that just because you have 5 minutes you don't actually have to take all 5 minutes. Now, I understand you have got important things to do, and if you do and it is correct and if you need to, that is fine. But it is not required. And the other thing is, I sort of have et al. attention deficit disorder to a certain degree, not during hearings but in markups. I am going to try to move things along as quickly as possible, but also I want a robust debate. So I find it better, if you have got something to say, say it. If you can say it more briefly, that helps more people be able to say their piece. So I am going to try to move that along as quickly as possible. But I understand, as members of this committee, you have districts to serve, you have issues you are pressing. We have the witnesses. We are going to try to get to all of you. I will warn some of you down further that we consistently have witnesses, particularly when they are from the Pentagon, who have hard stops. And, you know, we don't always get to everybody. You will figure that out as you go, but we will try. We will do our level best. I believe--I don't know if this is formally in the rules or if we do this, and the way it works, that I was unaware of at first, is you are in line when the gavel falls. It is by seniority for the most part, but if you are not here when the committee starts, you lose your place in line. Whoever is here, they are in line, and then as you come in you then go to the end of the line. And I will say something that every member of this committee learns after about the first day, you can show up for the gavel falling, leave, and then monitor it and come back when you ask your question. I don't necessarily recommend that, depending on what you have, but I want to make sure that everyone is aware that that is the rule. So if you are sitting there waiting to be called on and we call on somebody past you and you go, why? That is why. I think that is everything. Mac, do you have anything? Okay. All right. I just did that informally because my next line says, ``Let me recognize Mr. Thornberry in case he has any closing comments or wishes to add to this discussion.'' Mr. Thornberry. I am good. The Chairman. All right. Cool. If there is no further business, the committee stands adjourned subject to the call of the Chair, and I look forward to working with all of you. [Whereupon, at 11:30 a.m., the committee was adjourned.] [all]