[Pages S5704-S5705]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




 SENATE RESOLUTION 556--DESIGNATING THE WEEK BEGINNING ON OCTOBER 12, 
                 2014, AS NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE WEEK

  Mr. COONS (for himself, Mr. Sessions, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Markey, Mr. 
Udall of New Mexico, Ms. Landrieu, Mr. Kaine, Ms. Hirono, Ms. Cantwell, 
Mr. Levin, Mrs. Murray, Ms. Mikulski, Mr. Warner, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. 
Merkley, Mr. Wyden, and Ms. Collins) submitted the following 
resolution; which was considered and agreed to:

                              S. Res. 556

       Whereas, in 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt established 
     the first national wildlife refuge on Pelican Island in 
     Florida;
       Whereas, in 2014, the National Wildlife Refuge System, 
     administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service, is the premier 
     system of lands and waters to conserve wildlife in the world, 
     and has grown to approximately 150,000,000 acres, 562 
     national wildlife refuges, and 38 wetland management 
     districts in every State and territory of the United States;
       Whereas national wildlife refuges are important 
     recreational and tourism destinations in communities across 
     the United States, and these protected lands offer a variety 
     of recreational opportunities, including 6 wildlife-dependent 
     uses that the National Wildlife Refuge System manages: 
     hunting, fishing, wildlife observation, photography, 
     environmental education, and interpretation;
       Whereas, in 2014, 335 units of the National Wildlife Refuge 
     System have hunting programs and 271 units of the National 
     Wildlife Refuge System have fishing programs, averaging 
     approximately 2,500,000 hunting visits and nearly 7,000,000 
     fishing visits each year;
       Whereas the National Wildlife Refuge System experienced 
     nearly 31,000,000 wildlife observation visits during fiscal 
     year 2013;
       Whereas national wildlife refuges are important to local 
     businesses and gateway communities;
       Whereas, for every $1 appropriated, national wildlife 
     refuges generate nearly $5 in economic activity;
       Whereas the National Wildlife Refuge System experiences 
     over 47,000,000 visits each year, which generated more than 
     $2,400,000,000 and more than 35,000 jobs in local economies 
     during fiscal year 2011;
       Whereas the National Wildlife Refuge System encompasses 
     every kind of ecosystem in the United States, including 
     temperate, tropical, and boreal forests, wetlands, deserts, 
     grasslands, arctic tundras, and remote islands, and spans 12 
     time zones from the Virgin Islands to Guam;
       Whereas national wildlife refuges are home to more than 700 
     species of birds, 220 species of mammals, 250 species of 
     reptiles and amphibians, and more than 1,000 species of fish;
       Whereas national wildlife refuges are the primary Federal 
     lands that foster production, migration, and wintering 
     habitat for waterfowl;
       Whereas, since 1934, the sale of the Federal Duck Stamp to 
     outdoor enthusiasts has generated more than $850,000,000 in 
     funds, which has enabled the purchase or lease of more than 
     5,600,000 acres of wetland habitat for waterfowl and numerous 
     other species in the National Wildlife Refuge System;
       Whereas the recovery of 386 threatened and endangered 
     species is supported on refuge lands;
       Whereas national wildlife refuges are cores of conservation 
     for larger landscapes and resources for other agencies of the 
     Federal Government and State governments, private landowners, 
     and organizations in their efforts to secure the wildlife 
     heritage of the United States;
       Whereas more than 38,000 volunteers and approximately 220 
     national wildlife refuge ``Friends'' organizations contribute 
     more than 1,400,000 hours annually, the equivalent of more 
     than 700 full-time employees, and provide an important link 
     to local communities;
       Whereas national wildlife refuges provide an important 
     opportunity for children to discover and gain a greater 
     appreciation for the natural world;
       Whereas, because there are national wildlife refuges 
     located in several urban and suburban areas and one refuge 
     located within an hour drive of every metropolitan area in 
     the United States, national wildlife refuges employ, educate, 
     and engage young people from all backgrounds in exploring, 
     connecting with, and preserving the natural heritage of the 
     United States;
       Whereas, since 1995, refuges across the United States have 
     held festivals, educational programs, guided tours, and other 
     events to celebrate National Wildlife Refuge Week during the 
     second full week of October;
       Whereas the Fish and Wildlife Service will continue to seek 
     stakeholder input on the implementation of ``Conserving the 
     Future: Wildlife Refuges and the Next Generation'', an update 
     to the strategic plan of the Fish and Wildlife Service for 
     the future of the National Wildlife Refuge System;
       Whereas the week beginning on October 12, 2014, has been 
     designated as ``National Wildlife Refuge Week'' by the Fish 
     and Wildlife Service; and
       Whereas the designation of National Wildlife Refuge Week by 
     the Senate would recognize more than a century of 
     conservation in the United States, raise awareness about the 
     importance of wildlife and the National Wildlife Refuge 
     System, and celebrate the myriad recreational opportunities 
     available to enjoy this network of protected lands: Now, 
     therefore, be it
       Resolved, That the Senate--
       (1) designates the week beginning on October 12, 2014, as 
     ``National Wildlife Refuge Week'';
       (2) encourages the observance of National Wildlife Refuge 
     Week with appropriate events and activities;
       (3) acknowledges the importance of national wildlife 
     refuges for their recreational opportunities and contribution 
     to local economies across the United States;
       (4) pronounces that national wildlife refuges play a vital 
     role in securing the hunting

[[Page S5705]]

     and fishing heritage of the United States for future 
     generations;
       (5) identifies the significance of national wildlife 
     refuges in advancing the traditions of wildlife observation, 
     photography, environmental education, and interpretation;
       (6) recognizes the importance of national wildlife refuges 
     to wildlife conservation and the protection of imperiled 
     species and ecosystems, as well as compatible uses;
       (7) acknowledges the role of national wildlife refuges in 
     conserving waterfowl and waterfowl habitat pursuant to the 
     Migratory Bird Treaty Act (40 Stat. 755, chapter 128);
       (8) reaffirms the support of the Senate for wildlife 
     conservation and the National Wildlife Refuge System; and
       (9) expresses the intent of the Senate--
       (A) to continue working to conserve wildlife; and
       (B) to manage the National Wildlife Refuge System for 
     current and future generations.

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